The seal of the city shows Hindu god Indra riding in the clouds on Airavata, a divine white elephant known in Thai as Erawan.

The two main centres are the National Stadium complex, which dates to 1938, and the newer Hua Mak Sports Complex, which was built for the 1998 Asian Games. The BTS consists of two lines, Sukhumvit and Silom, with 43 stations along 51.69 kilometres (32.12 mi). Bangkok (translating as 'village of wild plums') was the original site for the capital city and was located west of the Chao Phraya river (in modern day Thonburi).

[i] Bangkok's cultural pluralism dates back to the early days of its founding: several ethnic communities were formed by immigrants and forced settlers including the Khmer, northern Thai, Lao, Vietnamese, Tavoyan, Mon and Malay. You've arrived! The BTS reported an average of 600,000 daily trips in 2012,[132] while the MRT had 240,000 passenger trips per day.[133]. [78][j] Chinese immigration was restricted from the 1930s and effectively ceased after the Chinese Revolution in 1949. Vimanmek Mansion in Dusit Palace is famous as the world's largest teak building, while the Jim Thompson House provides an example of traditional Thai architecture. Each district is managed by a district director appointed by the governor. First recognized in the 1970s, subsidence soon became a critical issue, reaching a rate of 120 millimetres (4.7 in) per year in 1981. Likewise, Assumption Cathedral on Charoen Krung Road is among many European-style buildings in the Old Farang Quarter, where European diplomats and merchants lived in the late 19th to early 20th centuries.

[152][153], According to police statistics, the most common complaint received by the Metropolitan Police Bureau in 2010 was housebreaking, with 12,347 cases.

Bangkok lacks a single distinct central business district. [140], Bangkok has long been the centre of modern education in Thailand. Yahoo е част от Verizon Media. The BMA is largely responsible for overseeing the construction and maintenance of the road network and transport systems through its Public Works Department and Traffic and Transportation Department. The chedi collapsed during construction because the soft soil could not support its weight. [113] The large majority of Thailand's more than 200 magazines are published in the capital, and include news magazines as well as lifestyle, entertainment, gossip and fashion-related publications. The majority (91 percent) of the city's population is Buddhist. Although initial passenger numbers were low and their service area was limited to the inner city until the 2016 opening of the Purple Line, which serves the Nonthaburi area, these systems have become indispensable to many commuters. Most events since then have been peaceful, but the series of major protests since 2006 have often turned violent.

Seventeen Thai companies are listed on the Forbes 2000, all of which are based in the capital,[90] including PTT, the only Fortune Global 500 company in Thailand. Later on, King Mongkut (Rama IV) adjusted the name. It was the port, where early traders came to. Bangkok's rapid growth in the 1980s resulted in sharp increases in vehicle ownership and traffic demand, which have since continued—in 2006 there were 3,943,211 in-use vehicles in Bangkok, of which 37.6 percent were private cars and 32.9 percent were motorcycles.

The city's waterway network served as the primary means of transport until the late 19th century, when modern roads began to be built. Most of these responsibilities concern the city's infrastructure, and include city planning, building control, transportation, drainage, waste management and city beautification, as well as education, medical and rescue services. THAILAND Taxis appear in the form of cars, motorcycles, and "tuk-tuk" auto rickshaws. Traffic has been the main source of air pollution in Bangkok, which reached serious levels in the 1990s. Bangkok is faced with multiple problems—including congestion (see (§ Transport below), and especially subsidence and flooding (see § Geography)—which have raised the issue of moving the nation's capital elsewhere. Bangkok's role as the nation's political stage continues to be seen in strings of popular protests, from the student uprisings in 1973 and 1976, anti-military demonstrations in 1992, and frequent street protests since 2006, including those by groups opposing and supporting former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra from 2006 to 2013, and a renewed student-led movement in 2020.

Информация относно вашето устройство и интернет връзка, включително IP адреса ви, Дейности по сърфиране и търсене, докато сте използвали уеб сайтовете и приложенията на Verizon Media. site, you consent to accept However, the rate of fatal accidents is much lower than in the rest of Thailand. The Asian investment boom in the 1980s and 1990s led many multinational corporations to locate their regional headquarters in Bangkok. If … The BMA gives an elevation figure of 2.31 metres (7 ft 7 in). Ние и нашите партньори ще съхраняваме и/или осъществяваме достъп до информация на вашето устройство чрез бисквитки и други подобни технологии с цел показване на персонализирани реклами и съдържание, измерване на рекламите и съдържанието, получаване на прозрения за аудиторията и развиване на продукти. รับสมัครฟรีแลนซ์มัคคุเทศก์ (ภาษาต่างประเทศ) เข้ามาร่วมทีมทำงานกับเรา กด, see Thailand differently with a private tour guide. The city in its current form was created in 1972 with the formation of the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA), following the merger of Phra Nakhon Province on the eastern bank of the Chao Phraya and Thonburi Province on the west during the previous year. Atmospheric particulate matter levels dropped from 81 micrograms per cubic metre in 1997 to 43 in 2007. It is now just a small part of the capital of Thailand , that the Thai's call Krung Theip. The Bangkok Metropolitan Region had a combined output of 4.773 trillion baht ($149.39 billion), or 44.2 percent of GDP.

[k], The city's formal international relations are managed by the International Affairs Division of the BMA. Bangkok's historic centre remains the Rattanakosin Island in Phra Nakhon District. [3][g] Most of the area was originally swampland, which was gradually drained and irrigated for agriculture by the construction of canals (khlong) which took place from the 16th to 19th centuries. Although much diminished from its past prominence, water-based transport still plays an important role in Bangkok and the immediate upstream and downstream provinces. While most of Bangkok's streets are fronted by vernacular shophouses, the largely unrestricted building euphoria of the 1980s has transformed the city into an urban area of skyscrapers and high rises of contrasting and clashing styles. In the 2000s, the Thaksin Shinawatra administration assigned the Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) to formulate a plan to move the capital to Nakhon Nayok Province. Phu Khao Thong, the only hill in the metropolitan area, originated with a very large chedi that King Rama III (1787–1851) built at Wat Saket. short for a much longer name



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